Strangles is one of the most frequently diagnosed infectious disease of horses (typically between 5 and 100 times more outbreaks than of equine influenza)
Some large outbreaks can affect hundreds of horses and have a high economical and welfare impact.
Only Iceland remains free of strangles
The horse and strep. Equi are both globetrotters
Horses travel around the world to attend equine events or sales, which also bears the risk of transmission of infectious diseases worldwide. Recently, a global platform for genomic surveillance of S. equi was created and 670 isolates from 19 countries were examined. This unique project highlighted numerous examples of the transmission of S. equi around the world and the importance of biosecurity, diagnostic testing and vaccination for the prevention of disease transmission. The study identified 6 broad types of S. equi (BAPS-types), with emergence and dominance of BAPS2 in Europe4.
Argentina, Outbreak 1
UK, Outbreak 152
UAE, Outbreak 2
The same variant of S. equi was recovered from polo ponies in Argentina, the United Arab Emirates and the UK, highlighting one example of the international transmission of S. equi.
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